Independence Day
April 27, Sunday
History of Independence
Before the colonial period, the territory of Togo was inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Ewe, Kabye, and others. In the late 19th century, Togo became a German colony (German Togo). After World War I, in 1916, the territory was divided between France and Great Britain. The French part (modern-day Togo) became a League of Nations mandate, later under the United Nations' administration, governed by France.
After decades of struggle for self-rule, Togo became an independent state on April 27, 1960, with its first president, Sylvanus Olympio.
How is this day celebrated?
Togo Independence Day is a day of national pride and patriotism. The country holds:
- Military parades and official ceremonies
- Concerts, dances, and cultural events
- Flag raising and the national anthem
- Festive prayers and interfaith services
- Speeches by politicians and public figures
- Streets decorated in the national flag colors: red, green, and yellow
Significance for the people of Togo
The holiday symbolizes:
- Freedom from colonial rule
- The beginning of self-development and sovereignty
- Pride in national identity and culture
- Remembrance of those who fought for the country's freedom
Translation to Russian
Togo Independence Day is a national holiday celebrated on April 27 to mark the independence from France in 1960. It is an important day for the people of Togo, filled with pride, remembrance, and celebrations of their freedom and uniqueness.