Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
June 29, Sunday
Historical Background
Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles, is traditionally regarded as the first Bishop of Rome (Pope). He was crucified upside down in Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero around 64 AD. Saint Paul, formerly known as Saul of Tarsus, was a key figure in the spread of Christianity among the Gentiles and authored many of the New Testament epistles. He was also martyred in Rome, likely by beheading.
Liturgical Significance
The feast is a solemnity in the Roman Catholic Church, meaning it is one of the highest-ranking feast days. It is also observed by the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, and some Protestant denominations. In the Catholic tradition, the day often includes:
- Special Masses and liturgical readings focused on the lives and missions of Peter and Paul
- Processions and public celebrations, especially in Rome
- The conferral of the pallium (a woolen liturgical vestment) by the Pope to newly appointed metropolitan archbishops
Celebrations Around the World
- In Rome, the feast is a public holiday and includes a special Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, often presided over by the Pope.
- In Malta, the day is known as "L-Imnarja" and is celebrated with religious services, music, and traditional food.
- In parts of Latin America and the Philippines, the feast is marked with festivals, parades, and community gatherings.
Symbolism and Legacy
Saint Peter is often symbolized by keys, representing the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, while Saint Paul is depicted with a sword, symbolizing both his martyrdom and the "sword of the Spirit" (the Word of God). Together, they represent the unity and diversity of the Church: Peter as the rock and leader, and Paul as the missionary and theologian.