Oak Apple Day
May 29, Thursday
Historical Background
The holiday originated after the English Civil War and the execution of King Charles I. Following the collapse of the Commonwealth, Charles II was invited back to England and was restored to the throne on May 29, 1660—his 30th birthday. Parliament declared this day a public holiday to celebrate the monarchy’s return.
Why "Oak Apple"?
The name "Oak Apple Day" comes from the story of Charles II hiding in an oak tree to escape capture by Parliamentary forces after the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The oak apple, a type of gall found on oak trees, became a symbol of loyalty to the crown.
Traditional Celebrations
Historically, people celebrated Oak Apple Day with various customs, including:
- Wearing oak leaves or oak apples to show loyalty to the monarchy
- Decorating buildings with oak branches
- Parades and public festivities in towns and villages
- Church services and bell ringing
Penalties for Non-Participation
In some areas, those who did not wear oak leaves on Oak Apple Day were playfully punished. This could include being pelted with eggs or nettles or being pinched.
Modern Observance
Although Oak Apple Day was officially abolished as a public holiday in 1859, it is still observed in some parts of England, particularly in rural communities. Ceremonies and reenactments are held in places like:
- Castleton in Derbyshire
- Upton-upon-Severn in Worcestershire
- St Neot in Cornwall
Oak Apple Day remains a symbol of royalist tradition and is a reminder of a pivotal moment in British history. While no longer widely celebrated, it continues to be recognized by history enthusiasts and in local customs.