Sovereignty Restoration Day
July 31, Friday
Hawaii
Historical context
Hawaii existed for a long time as an independent kingdom recognized by several world powers. In 1893, a coup took place, resulting in the overthrow of the monarchy with the participation of American businessmen and the support of the U.S. military. In 1898, Hawaii was annexed by the United States, and in 1959 it became the 50th U.S. state.
Sovereignty Restoration Day refers specifically to the period before annexation and emphasizes that, according to activists, the annexation process was illegal.
Meaning and significance of the holiday
For many Native Hawaiians, this day is less of a celebration and more of a day of remembrance and self-identification. It symbolizes the desire to preserve language, culture, and traditional value systems, as well as a reminder of the people's right to self-determination.
* preservation of historical memory of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* support for the sovereignty and autonomy movement
* strengthening the cultural identity of the indigenous population
* drawing attention to legal and political issues
How it is celebrated
Events on this day are usually peaceful and educational. They may vary depending on the island and local communities.
* cultural gatherings and ceremonies
* lectures on Hawaiian history
* performance of traditional songs and dances
* public speeches and marches in support of sovereignty
Role in modern Hawaii
Sovereignty Restoration Day remains an important date for social movements and activists. It promotes dialogue about the colonial past, the rights of indigenous peoples, and possible paths for the future development of Hawaii — from expanding autonomy to cultural and linguistic revival.
Interesting fact
In 1993, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution with official apologies to the Native Hawaiian people for the U.S. role in the overthrow of the monarchy. For many sovereignty advocates, this resolution became an additional argument for recognizing historical injustice.