Genevan fast
September 11, Thursday
Geneva
History of the holiday
The tradition of the Geneva Fast dates back to the 15th century, when the practice of observing fasts in memory of the victims of famine, epidemics, and wars arose in Europe. In Switzerland, decisions about such fasts were made at the cantonal level. The Geneva Fast was established in memory of the massacre of the Huguenots in France, known in history as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
Geneva was the cradle of Protestantism and the Reformation in Europe. In 1567, the residents of Geneva observed a fast in solidarity with the French Protestants who were being persecuted in Lyon. This was likely the first Geneva Fast in history. Five years later, news of the massacre of French Protestants, which began on the eve of St. Bartholomew's Day, reached Geneva, and the canton again proclaimed a fast.
By 1640, the Geneva Fast had become a patriotic holiday. In 1831, it began to be officially celebrated at the federal level, but this decree was repealed in 1869. The Geneva Fast was observed unofficially until 1965, during which time it had lost its religious connotation.
On August 1, 1966, the Geneva Fast became an official holiday in the Canton of Geneva. However, few people actually fast on this day. In many homes, a traditional plum tart is prepared to mark the occasion.
Modern traditions
* Geneva residents celebrate this day as a holiday rather than as a religious fast.
* In Swiss cantons, including Geneva, various events are organized, such as concerts, exhibitions, and public festivities.
* The traditional dish prepared on this day is a plum tart.
* The Geneva Fast has become a symbol of solidarity and patriotism for the residents of the Canton of Geneva.
Significance of the holiday
The Geneva Fast serves as a reminder of the importance of solidarity, patriotism, and respect for historical memory. It also reflects Geneva's unique cultural heritage and its role in European history.
Genevan fast in other years
- 2022 September 8, Thursday
- 2023 September 7, Thursday
- 2024 September 5, Thursday
- 2026 September 10, Thursday