Independence Day of Cartagena

November 11, Tuesday

Bolívar

Independence Day of Cartagena
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Cartagena Independence Day is celebrated annually on November 11 in the Colombian city of Cartagena de Indias. This holiday commemorates the events of 1811, when the city became the first in the history of present-day Colombia to declare independence from the Spanish Empire. It was one of the first and most important steps in the struggle for regional freedom.

Historical context

At the beginning of the 19th century, Spain’s colonial system was in crisis. In Europe, Napoleon had seized key positions, political chaos erupted in Spain itself, and in the American colonies, dissatisfaction with high taxes and restrictions on rights grew. In the region of New Granada (the predecessor of modern Colombia), ideas of independence and self-governance were gaining strength.

Cartagena became one of the centers of these movements due to its economic importance, active trade, and developed urban culture.

Declaration of independence

On November 11, 1811, the Cartagena city junta officially declared the severance of all ties with Spain. This decision was a bold step, as most of the region’s territories were still uncertain at that time. Cartagena became one of the first cities in Latin America to recognize the right of peoples to self-determination.

Role of Cartagena in the ongoing struggle

* The city became a major military and political center for revolutionary forces.
* Troops were formed here, and defenders of independence were trained.
* Cartagena was called the "Heroic City" for its steadfast resistance to the siege organized by Spanish forces in 1815.

Celebration traditions

The holiday has a vivid and emotional character, combining historical memory with the cultural heritage of the region.

* Parades with traditional music and dances, the largest taking place along the old city’s waterfront.
* Selection and coronation of the “Queen of Independence,” an important cultural event linked to local carnivals and folk art.
* Theatrical performances recreating key historical moments.
* Street festivals featuring musicians, dancers, and artisans, often in Caribbean style.

Significance today

Cartagena Independence Day symbolizes not only liberation from colonial rule but also the city’s cultural identity. It highlights the diversity of Colombia’s Caribbean region, where Spanish, African, and indigenous traditions are blended.

The holiday reminds people of the value of freedom, unity, and national pride. For Cartagena residents, it is not just a historical date, but a lively, warm, and colorful celebration that fills the city with music, dance, and the spirit of independence.
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Independence Day of Cartagena in other years

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