Day of the Restoration of the Czech Statehood
January 1, Wednesday
When it is celebrated
The holiday is observed annually on 1 January and is an official public holiday.
Historical background
After the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into two independent states — the Czech Republic and Slovakia — on 1 January 1993, the Czech Republic gained full sovereignty. This day symbolizes the beginning of a new era in the country's history, when it acquired independent governance and the ability to form its own domestic and foreign policy.
How it is celebrated
On this day, the following events take place:
* official state ceremonies and laying of flowers at monuments;
* cultural events and concerts dedicated to the history of the Czech Republic;
* educational programs, lectures, and themed exhibitions about the country's independence.
Significance
Day of the Restoration of the Czech Statehood reminds of the importance of independence, national identity, and civic responsibility. The holiday strengthens patriotism, respect for history, and pride in the achievements of the Czech Republic as a sovereign state.