Constitution Day
June 5, Thursday
Historical Background
On June 5, 1849, King Frederik VII signed the first democratic constitution of Denmark, replacing the absolute monarchy that had been in place since 1660. The constitution granted civil rights and established a parliamentary system. The date also marks the signing of the current constitution in 1953, which introduced significant reforms, including the unicameral parliament and provisions for female succession to the throne.
How It Is Celebrated
Constitution Day is not a public holiday in the sense that it requires businesses to close, but many workplaces and schools are closed or have reduced hours. Celebrations are typically low-key and include:
- Political speeches by party leaders and public figures
- Public gatherings and debates on democratic values
- Flag-raising ceremonies
- Cultural events and concerts in parks and public squares
Significance
Constitution Day is considered Denmark’s equivalent of a national day, although it is not celebrated with the same level of festivity as national days in some other countries. It is a day for reflection on democratic principles, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
Modern Observance
While not an official public holiday, Constitution Day is still widely respected. Political parties often use the day to connect with citizens, and many Danes take the opportunity to enjoy the early summer weather with family and friends.
Interesting Fact
June 5 is also Father’s Day in Denmark, making it a day of dual significance for many families.