Chhath
27 - October 30, Monday – Thursday
Historical Significance
The Chhath festival is considered one of the oldest Sun worship rituals in India. Its roots trace back to the Vedic period, when the Sun deity was revered as the source of light, energy, and life. Hindu texts mention that even the heroes of the "Mahabharata" and the "Ramayana" performed Chhath rituals. For instance, according to legends, Draupadi and the Pandavas worshiped Surya to seek his blessings for the restoration of their kingdom.
Spiritual Meaning
The festival symbolizes gratitude to the Sun for sustaining life on Earth and for the gift of the harvest. It is also associated with the purification of the body and soul, strengthening family bonds, and the renewal of harmony with nature.
Rituals and Traditions
Chhath lasts for four days and is accompanied by strict fasting, bathing, and offerings. Each day has its significance:
* The first day (Nahay Khay) — purification: women prepare traditional dishes and take a holy bath in the river;
* The second day (Lohanda and Khara) — strict fasting, ending with a meal after sunset;
* The third day (Sandhya Arghya) — the main ceremony, where devotees offer prayers to the Sun at sunset, standing in water;
* The fourth day (Usha Arghya) — morning worship of the rising Sun and the end of the fasting.
During the festival, people wear traditional clothes, sing ritual songs, prepare dishes made of rice, sugar, and coconut, and decorate their homes.
Where it is Celebrated
Chhath is most solemnly celebrated along the banks of the Ganges, Kosi, and Yamuna rivers, as well as in Kathmandu and Terai in Nepal. The festival brings together millions of devotees, turning into one of the most spectacular events in the region.
Interesting Fact
What makes the Chhath festival unique is that there are no animal sacrifices made during its observance. It is a celebration of purity, devotion, and respect for nature, with the main offering being the sincerity of the heart and faith in the blessings of the Sun.
Chhath in other years
- 2022 28 - October 31, Friday – Monday
- 2023 19 - November 22, Sunday – Wednesday
- 2024 7 - November 10, Thursday – Sunday
- 2026 15 - November 18, Sunday – Wednesday