Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine
October 4, Saturday

History of the celebration
Saint Francis of Assisi (1181–1226) is known as the founder of the Franciscan Order and the patron saint of animals and nature. Saint Catherine of Alexandria (3rd–4th century) is honored as a martyr and patroness of students, philosophers, and scholars. The celebration originated as a church festival, combining remembrance of them and encouraging believers toward spiritual reflection and charity.
Traditions and customs
* Ceremonial masses and services in honor of the saints are held in churches.
* Processions, prayer meetings, and spiritual discussions are organized.
* In some regions, cultural events, exhibitions, and lectures about the lives and legacy of Francis and Catherine are held.
* Believers make offerings, participate in charitable activities, and care for those in need, especially animals (in honor of Francis).
Significance for society
The Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine reminds people of the importance of spiritual values, mercy, education, and care for others. It unites believers through shared prayers, charity, and cultural events, strengthening moral and ethical traditions in society.