Republic Day
June 2, Monday
Historical Background
On June 2 and 3, 1946, Italians were called to vote in a referendum to decide the future form of government: monarchy or republic. The majority chose a republic, leading to the exile of the royal family of Savoy. This marked a significant turning point in Italian history, as it transitioned from a monarchy to a democratic republic.
How It Is Celebrated
Republic Day is celebrated with various events and ceremonies across the country, especially in Rome. Some of the main highlights include:
- A grand military parade in Rome, particularly along Via dei Fori Imperiali, attended by the President of the Republic and other high-ranking officials.
- Laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) in Rome.
- Flyovers by the Italian Air Force’s Frecce Tricolori, which release smoke in the colors of the Italian flag (green, white, and red).
- Public speeches and cultural events throughout the country.
- Many government offices and schools are closed, and Italians often spend the day with family and friends.
Significance
Republic Day is one of the most important national holidays in Italy. It symbolizes the birth of the modern Italian Republic and the values of democracy, freedom, and national unity. It is a day of pride and reflection for Italians, honoring the country’s journey toward a democratic society.
Fun Fact
From 1977 to 2000, Republic Day was not a public holiday due to economic reasons and was celebrated on the first Sunday of June instead. However, in 2001, it was reinstated as a national holiday on June 2nd.