Independence Day
October 1, Wednesday
Historical context
* Until the 20th century, the islands that make up Tuvalu were under the influence of colonial powers.
* In 1892, the archipelago became part of the British Protectorate of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
* In 1975, the Ellice Islands separated from the Gilberts, forming a separate territory — Tuvalu.
* On October 1, 1978, Tuvalu declared independence and became a member of the Commonwealth.
Traditions and celebrations
Independence Day is accompanied by national festivities:
* official ceremonies and speeches by government representatives;
* raising of the national flag and singing of the anthem;
* traditional dances and singing highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the people;
* sports competitions and festive games;
* public gatherings and communal meals for the island residents.
Significance of the holiday
For Tuvalu, this day has special significance, reflecting the small island nation's pursuit of self-determination and preservation of its unique culture. The holiday strengthens national identity and a sense of pride in independence.