Queen's Official Birthday
June 14, Saturday
Why is it Celebrated on a Different Date?
The tradition of having an "official" birthday separate from the monarch’s actual birthday dates back to King George II in 1748. The idea was to hold a public celebration during a time of year with more favorable weather, allowing for parades and other outdoor events.
How is it Celebrated?
The Queen's (or King's) Official Birthday is marked in various ways across different countries:
- United Kingdom: Celebrated with the Trooping the Colour parade in London, featuring military displays and a flypast by the Royal Air Force.
- Australia: Observed on the second Monday in June in most states, with public ceremonies and awards such as the Queen’s Birthday Honours.
- New Zealand: Celebrated on the first Monday in June with official ceremonies and public holidays.
- Canada: While not a public holiday, the monarch’s official birthday is marked by ceremonial events and the flying of the Royal Union Flag.
Public Holiday Status
In many Commonwealth countries, the Queen’s (or King’s) Official Birthday is a public holiday. However, the date and observance can vary:
- Australia: Public holiday in most states and territories.
- New Zealand: Public holiday nationwide.
- Canada: Not a public holiday, but recognized with official observances.
- United Kingdom: Not a public holiday, but marked with national events.
Changes with a New Monarch
With the accession of King Charles III, the holiday may be renamed to the King’s Official Birthday. The date and traditions may also evolve, depending on the preferences of the new monarch and the customs of each country.