Roma Holocaust Memorial Day
August 2, Saturday
Historical Background
On the night of August 2–3, 1944, nearly 3,000 Roma men, women, and children were murdered in the gas chambers of Auschwitz-Birkenau’s so-called "Gypsy family camp." This tragic event marks one of the most horrific moments in the history of the Roma genocide, and the date was chosen to honor the memory of all Roma victims of the Holocaust.
Recognition and Commemoration
Roma Holocaust Memorial Day is officially recognized by the European Parliament and several European countries. It serves as a day of remembrance and reflection on the persecution faced by the Roma community during the Holocaust and the ongoing discrimination they continue to endure.
Ways the Day is Observed
- Ceremonies and memorial services are held at former concentration camps, particularly Auschwitz-Birkenau.
- Educational events and exhibitions are organized to raise awareness about the Roma genocide.
- Survivors and their families share testimonies to preserve the memory of those who perished.
- Governments and institutions issue statements recognizing the suffering of the Roma people and reaffirming commitments to human rights and anti-discrimination.
Importance of the Day
Roma Holocaust Memorial Day plays a crucial role in:
- Honoring the victims of the Porajmos.
- Educating the public about a lesser-known aspect of Holocaust history.
- Promoting tolerance, inclusion, and the fight against racism and xenophobia.
- Strengthening the identity and historical awareness of the Roma community.
Roma Holocaust Memorial Day in other years
Roma Holocaust Memorial Day in other countries
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