National Day of Remembrance for the Fallen for France in Indochina
June 8, Sunday
Date of Observance
This day is observed every year on June 8. The date was chosen because it coincides with the reburial of the Unknown Soldier of Indochina at the national necropolis of Notre-Dame de Lorette in 1980.
Historical Context
The First Indochina War was a conflict between French colonial forces and the Viet Minh, the communist-led nationalist movement in Vietnam. The war lasted from 1946 until 1954 and ended with the Geneva Accords, which led to the withdrawal of French forces and the division of Vietnam.
Purpose of the Day
The National Day of Remembrance serves several purposes:
- To honor the memory of the approximately 100,000 French soldiers and civilians who died during the conflict.
- To recognize the sacrifices made by veterans and their families.
- To educate the public about the historical significance of the First Indochina War and its impact on France and Southeast Asia.
Commemorative Events
Various ceremonies are held across France on this day, including:
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at war memorials and military cemeteries.
- Official speeches by government representatives and veterans’ organizations.
- Moments of silence and flag-raising ceremonies.
- Educational programs in schools and public institutions.
Significance in French Memory
While the First Indochina War is sometimes overshadowed by the later Algerian War and the Vietnam War, this day ensures that the sacrifices made during this earlier conflict are not forgotten. It is part of France’s broader effort to acknowledge and commemorate its complex colonial and military history.