Ninooba - Day of the Coming of the Baptist of Georgia
June 1, Sunday
Who Was Saint Nino?
Saint Nino was a Christian missionary from Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey) who traveled to the ancient kingdom of Iberia (present-day eastern Georgia). She is revered as one of the most important figures in Georgian religious history and is considered equal to the apostles in the Georgian Orthodox Church.
Historical Significance
Saint Nino's missionary work led to the conversion of King Mirian III and Queen Nana of Iberia, which ultimately resulted in Christianity becoming the state religion of Georgia around 326 AD. This makes Georgia one of the earliest countries to adopt Christianity as a national faith.
When is Ninooba Celebrated?
Ninooba is celebrated annually on January 27 (according to the Gregorian calendar). It is a public holiday in Georgia and holds great spiritual importance for the Georgian Orthodox Church.
How is Ninooba Observed?
The holiday is marked by various religious and cultural activities, including:
- Church services and liturgies dedicated to Saint Nino
- Pilgrimages to sites associated with her life and mission, such as the Bodbe Monastery in Kakheti, where she is buried
- Special prayers and hymns in her honor
- Educational events and lectures about her contributions to Georgian Christianity
Symbol of Saint Nino
Saint Nino is often depicted holding a grapevine cross, which she is said to have fashioned herself. This cross has become a powerful symbol of Georgian Christianity and is closely associated with her legacy.
Importance in Georgian Culture
Ninooba is not only a religious observance but also a celebration of Georgian identity and heritage. Saint Nino is seen as a unifying figure who helped shape the spiritual and cultural foundation of the nation.