Independence Day
May 3, Saturday
Historical context
On May 14, 1948 (5th of Iyar, 5708 in the Hebrew calendar), David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel. This occurred after the end of the British Mandate in Palestine.
Israel's independence was recognized by many countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union. However, this event led to the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, as neighboring Arab states did not recognize the new state.
Yom Ha'atzmaut symbolizes the rebirth of the Jewish people and their right to self-determination after centuries of exile and persecution.
Holiday Traditions
Opening Ceremony on Mount Herzl. On the eve of the holiday, a ceremonial ceremony is held with the raising of the Israeli flag, lighting of torches, and speeches by officials.
State Awards. On Independence Day, the Israel Prize and other national awards are presented.
Military Parades. Military parades used to be popular, but they have now been replaced by air shows and demonstrations of the technical achievements of the Israeli army.
Festive Events. Concerts and public festivities. Barbecues and picnics are an unofficial, but very popular tradition.
Visiting National Parks and Museums. Many government institutions, museums, and nature reserves offer free admission on this day.
Prayers. Prayers of thanksgiving for Israel's independence are recited in synagogues, as well as the festive hymn "Halel".