Obon
13 - August 15, Wednesday – Friday
When is Obon Celebrated?
Obon is usually celebrated in mid-July (around July 13–16) in eastern Japan and in mid-August (around August 13–16) in western Japan. The exact dates can vary depending on the region and whether the lunar or solar calendar is followed.
Origins and Significance
Obon has its roots in Buddhist teachings, particularly the story of Mokuren, a disciple of Buddha who sought to relieve his deceased mother from suffering in the afterlife. Through acts of kindness and offerings, he was able to help her, and this became the basis for the Obon tradition of honoring ancestors.
Common Traditions and Activities
- Visiting graves: Families clean and decorate the graves of their ancestors with flowers, incense, and lanterns.
- Bon Odori (Bon Dance): Communities gather to perform traditional folk dances, often wearing yukata (summer kimono). These dances are meant to welcome and entertain the spirits.
- Floating lanterns (Toro Nagashi): At the end of Obon, paper lanterns are floated down rivers or set adrift in the sea to guide the spirits back to the afterlife.
- Offering food: Special foods and offerings are placed on household altars and at temples to honor the spirits.
Regional Variations
Different regions in Japan have unique customs and dances associated with Obon. For example, the Awa Odori in Tokushima is one of the most famous Bon Odori festivals, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
Modern Observance
While Obon is a religious holiday, it is also a time for family reunions and summer festivals. Many people return to their hometowns, and businesses may close during this period to allow employees to spend time with their families.
Obon is a meaningful and vibrant celebration that blends spiritual reverence with joyful community gatherings, reflecting the deep respect for ancestors in Japanese culture.