Independence Day
September 16, Tuesday
History of the holiday
Mexican Independence Day marks the beginning of the war for independence from Spain, which started in 1810. It all began with the so-called "Grito de Dolores" — a call to uprising made by priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in the town of Dolores. This cry initiated a years-long struggle for independence.
Significance of the day
The holiday symbolizes Mexico’s freedom from Spanish colonial rule and national unity. It brings together the country’s citizens, reminding them of the importance of patriotism and respect for history.
How the holiday is celebrated
People in Mexico celebrate Independence Day on a grand scale:
* Ceremonial events in central city squares, including the mandatory reading of the "Grito de Dolores" by officials
* Parades involving the army, schools, and civic organizations
* Fireworks and public festivities
* Decoration of homes, streets, and public spaces with Mexican flags and garlands
* National music and dance performances, often featuring traditional Mexican costumes
Features of the celebration
A key feature of the holiday is the evening ceremony in Mexico City at Zócalo square, where the president repeats the "Grito de Dolores," urging citizens to remember the historical event. Local celebrations and festivals are also widely held throughout the country.
Culinary traditions
Traditional Mexican dishes are popular on Independence Day:
* Tortillas and tacos with various fillings
* Chili and salsa
* Guacamole
* National sweets such as pan de muerto and shortbread with local ingredients
Independence Day in other years
- 2021 September 16, Thursday
- 2022 September 16, Friday
- 2023 September 16, Saturday
- 2024 September 16, Monday
- 2026 September 16, Wednesday